Protecting Yourself: Understanding Domestic Violence Civil Protection Orders in Ohio

Domestic violence is a deeply challenging and often isolating experience. If you or someone you care about is facing threats, intimidation, or physical harm from a family or household member, it’s natural to feel overwhelmed and unsure of what to do next.  You are not alone and there are legal tools available to help protect you and your loved ones. 

If you are in immediate danger, call 911. You can also reach the National Domestic Violence Hotline at 800-799-SAFE (7233), where trained advocates are available 24/7.  

October is Domestic Violence Awareness Month. While this blog is intended to be a year-round resource, we encourage our community to use this time to raise awareness, share support, and ensure those in need know their rights and options for protection. 

Watch the video below where Attorney Gianna Colucci shares insights on this topic. 

What Is Domestic Violence Under Ohio Law?

In Ohio, domestic violence isn’t limited to physical harm. It can also include threats of force, stalking, child abuse, or sexually oriented offenses committed by someone you live with or are related to—such as a spouse, parent, or partner. The law recognizes that abuse can take many forms, and you do not need to wait for criminal charges to be filed before seeking protection.

I’m passionate about bringing awareness to domestic violence because I am a survivor myself. I understand the mental and physical toll it can take. I just want to make a difference. For example, I recently helped a client obtain a divorce from an abusive spouse. I’ll never forget the moment the judge granted that divorce. It was a powerful reminder of how legal advocacy can support someone in taking brave steps toward safety and freedom. That feeling is indescribable.

What Is a Civil Protection Order (CPO)?

A Domestic Violence Civil Protection Order (DVCPO) is a court order designed to help protect victims from further abuse. A DVCPO can do the following:

• Order the abuser to stay away from you and your children 

• Require them to leave your shared home 

• Prohibit contact through calls, texts, emails, or social media

• Mandate the surrender of firearms

• Provide temporary custody or financial support

Violating a CPO is a criminal offense and may result in arrest, fines, or jail time. CPOs can last up to five years and may be renewed if necessary.

CPOs are helpful because they are enforceable legal documents that hold respondents accountable. They can deter further harmful behavior by establishing clear consequences.

Who Can Request a CPO?

You may request a CPO for yourself, or a parent or adult household member may request one on behalf of another family or household member. The law applies to spouses, former spouses, parents, children, and others who are related by blood or marriage or who have lived together.

How Do You Obtain a CPO in Ohio?

Step 1: File a Petition
Visit your county’s Domestic Relations Court to file a petition. There is no filing fee.

Step 2: Emergency Hearing (Ex Parte)
If immediate protection is needed, the court may issue an emergency order the same day.

Step 3: Full Hearing
A full hearing is typically scheduled within 7–10 court days. Both parties may present evidence, and the judge will decide whether to issue a final CPO.

Step 4: Enforcement
If granted, law enforcement will serve the order. Any violations should be reported immediately.

Important Note on Safety

While CPOs are powerful legal tools, they are not a guarantee of safety. Enforcement depends on timely reporting and law enforcement response. If you feel unsafe or believe your order is being violated, call 911 and speak with your attorney about additional legal options or safety planning.

I often advise clients to consider installing security cameras and to report potential violations immediately. Video or photographic evidence—such as footage of someone entering your property—are very important forms of evidence to show violation of a CPO.

Forms and Resources: You can find official protection order forms and instructions on the Supreme Court of Ohio’s website.

Common Risks and Mistakes

• Waiting too long to seek help: This can increase risk and make it harder to gather evidence.

• Not documenting abuse clearly: Courts rely on specific details—dates, threats, injuries, and witnesses.

• Assuming the court or police will “just know”: You must present your case clearly and calmly.

• Violating the order yourself: Even accidental contact can complicate your case.

Final Thoughts

We’re all human. It’s easy to feel or believe that you won’t become a statistic—but that assumption can be dangerous. Prepare as though you will become a statistic. Immediately seek legal counsel. Immediately call the police. Seconds can make a difference.

At N.P. Weiss Law, we value taking precautionary measures to avoid dangerous pitfalls. Our goal is to act early and decisively to help protect our clients and their families. If we are acting proactively and staying on top of these potential dangers, then we are doing our job.

Domestic violence is never acceptable. Ohio law provides strong protections for victims, but legal remedies are just one part of the journey toward safety and healing. If you’re experiencing abuse or feel unsafe, know that you are not alone—and help is available.

Read to take the next step? Contact our office or schedule a paid consultation online now.

About the Author 

Attorney Gianna Colucci focuses her practice on family law, guiding Northeast Ohio families through legal challenges with empathy and professionalism. Learn more about Gianna Colucci. 

Additional resources available to help you and your loved ones who may be victims of abuse:

• National Domestic Violence Hotline 512-453-8117  https://www.thehotline.org/help/  

• Ohio Domestic Violence Network www.odvn.org

• Ohio State Legal Services Association’s DV Resource Center www.ohiodvresources.org

• National Resource Center on Domestic Violence www.nrcdv.org

• Supreme Court of Ohio – Domestic Violence Program www.supremecourt.ohio.gov/domviol

PLEASE NOTE: Computer use can be monitored. It is impossible to completely clear all website footprints. If you are in danger, please use a safer computer that your abuser cannot access directly or remotely. For example, computers at a public library, internet café, domestic violence shelter, or community technology center, may be safer computers. For more information on this: https://www.thehotline.org/help/tech-social-media-safety/ 

This blog post is for informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Reading this post does not create an attorney-client relationship. For personalized guidance, please consult with a licensed Ohio attorney.